Monday, 19 August 2013

Pear or apple whiskey frangipane tart with vanilla-whiskey custard


Pear or apple whiskey frangipane tart with vanilla-whiskey custard 
Recipe for the tart adapted from Baked Explorations, and recipe for the almond paste from Food.com 



Day 1: 

Poach the apples or pears
:

250g / 8.8 oz caster sugar
180g / 6.4 oz brown sugar 
260 ml / 8.8 fl ounce water 
Juice from 1 lemon 
A few strips of lemon rind 
½ Tbs vanilla paste 
4-6 apples or pears, depending on size 
2 Tbs whiskey 
  1. Wash, peel and core the fruit, then slice in half and set aside.
  2. Add all ingredients (except fruit and whiskey) to a medium-large pot and bring to a boil over med-high heat. Stir occasionally to dissolve the sugars. Once syrupy, add another 1.5-2 cups of water and the apples or pears. 
  3. Reduce the heat to low and make sure that the fruit is covered in poaching liquid. If it is not, add as much water as required to cover all the fruit. Place a piece of baking paper over the fruit to keep it immersed and poach for 10-15 minutes. 
  4. The fruit is done when a knife is inserted easily but before the fruit has started to disintegrate and turn to mush. Once done, remove the fruit and place in a bowl. Allow to cool, then drizzle over whiskey, cover and refrigerate overnight. 
  5. Refrigerate the poaching liquid, as it will be required later on. If you want to poach another batch of fruit, you can use this syrup again, as it will be fine in the fridge for a week or so.

Make the almond paste: 

Note: this will make double the required amount for the tart, so either halve it or keep the rest refrigerated for up to a month or frozen for up to three months) 

250 g / 8.8 oz blanched almonds 
250 g /8.8 oz powdered/icing/confectioners sugar 
1 egg white 
½ tsp almond essence 
  1. Grind the almonds until they are very fine, then add the powdered sugar and pulse until well combined. Add the egg white and almond essence and pulse until smooth. 
  2. Dump the paste onto some cling wrap and form a log. Wrap and refrigerate until use.
Note: my almond paste never seemed to get completely smooth in the processor (after around 6 minutes of grinding) so I just tipped it out and upon forming it into a log it looked perfect and smooth. 


Make the pastry dough: 
Note: all measurements are from the original American recipe, but I used Australian measuring cups, and the pastry turned out perfectly, so either way you should be fine. 

¼ C sugar 
1 ½ C all purpose flour 
¼ tsp salt 
½ C (1 stick) cold, unsalted butter, cut into ½ inch cubes 
1 large egg, beaten 
  1. Combine sugar, flour and salt in a food processor (it doesn’t need to be washed from making the almond paste) and pulse a few times. 
  2. Sprinkle over the butter and pulse until sandy (6-10 times), then add the egg and pulse until the dough just starts to come together. There will still be small crumbly bits that do not stick together but that is fine. 
  3. Tip the dough onto a large piece of cling wrap and form a disk. Wrap well and refrigerate overnight.

Day 2: 
Take the dough out of the fridge (and the almond paste) and allow it to sit for around 20 minutes on the counter (shorter if it is summer, longer if it’s a freezing cold day like mine was). Once it is workable, flour a clean bench top and roll the dough out to fit a 14 inch long rectangular tart pan or an 11 inch diameter round pan. The dough is quite sticky so don’t be stingy with the flour. Make sure to move the dough around a bit as you roll it out otherwise when you go to pick it up it will be impossible. 

Line your tart pan then roll the rolling pin over the top of the pan to give the tart a clean edge. If you have extra dough like I did, make a few smaller tarts. Freeze the dough for 30 minutes, then line with aluminum foil and ceramic baking stones or dried rice/beans and bake for 15 minutes at 375F/180C. Remove the foil and bake for another 10 minutes, until the edges of the pastry are just turning blond. Allow to cool completely before filling. 

Make the frangipane: 

¼ C unsalted butter, cool 
4.4 oz almond paste (I just used half of what was made above) 
1 large egg 
1 ½ Tbs cornstarch 
1 Tbs whiskey 
  1. Beat the butter and almond paste until lightened in colour and fluffy.
  2. Beat in the egg until well combined, then sprinkle over the cornstarch and mix on low. Add the whiskey and beat again until smooth.

Assemble the tart: 
Fill the pastry with the frangipane and slice the apples or pears into thin slices (around ¼ inch or ½ cm thick), then arrange them on top of the frangipane, pushing them down just a little. Bake for 35-40 minutes in a 375F/180C oven, or until the pastry has darkened and the frangipane has risen and turned golden. 


Make the glaze: 
1 C poaching liquid from day 1 and any remaining whiskey from the overnight soak 
An additional ½ Tbs whiskey 
¾ tsp cornstarch 
  1. Boil the poaching liquid and leftover whiskey over a medium heat until reduced to about ¾ of a cup. Remove from the heat and whisk for a minute, then add the extra whiskey and cornstarch and whisk until combined. 
  2. Return the pot to a medium-high heat and bring to a boil for about a minute, or until the glaze has thickened.
  3. Brush the glaze over the fruit and serve with custard. 
Note: you won’t want to use all of the glaze, but it might make a nice syrup for a sponge cake or any other dry cake. This tart is best the day it is made, but it will keep for up to three days at room temperature. After the first day, the crust will lose a bit of its crunch, but you could pop it back in the oven for a few minutes if you wanted to get this back. 

Whiskey custard 
Recipe adapted from Taste.com.au 

250 ml / 8.5 fl ounces heavy cream (NOT double cream) 
250 ml / 8.5 fl ounces milk 
¼ (about 60 ml, 2 fl ounces) C sugar 
4 egg yolks 
1 heaped Tbs corn starch 
1 tsp vanilla paste or 1 vanilla pod
  1. Heat the cream, milk and vanilla over medium until quite warm to the touch. You don’t want the mixture to boil, but you want it to be almost there. Meanwhile whisk the sugar, egg yolks and cornstarch in a heatproof bowl until slightly lightened. 
  2. Remove the vanilla pod if using, scraping the seeds into the milk. 
  3. SLOWLY pour the cream into the yolks, whisking CONSTANTLY (whisk while pouring if possible), then return the mixture to the pan and reduce the heat to medium-low. 
  4. Continue to stir constantly with a wooden spoon until the custard coats the back of the spoon. If you notice any clumps forming, whisk until the custard is smooth again. These clumps are just cornstarch (assuming you have not had the heat on too high and cooked the eggs), and will go away. If you like a thicker custard, continue to cook for a little longer. I never strain my custard and have never had any clumps in it, but if you are worried, strain the custard through a fine sieve. 
  5. Remove from the heat and add whiskey to taste (I tend to add about 1 Tbs, and this gives a fairly punchy flavour, so taste as you go).
Note: I have used this recipe dozens of times and it has never failed me. Sometimes I leave out the whiskey or add rum instead. I have even used coconut cream in place of the heavy cream to give it a soft coconut flavour that pairs beautifully with a passionfruit curd or other tropical fruit. 



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